Ferret Proof

I'm sure most of you know that you need to make sure your cage is ferret proof. If the cage bars are wide enough for their head to go through, their whole body can fit through!

I didn't realise however, that our new girl would be so smart. She figured out she could just turn her head to the side and go through sideways. So we were woken up by her deciding it was playtime and climbing into our bed at 5 am.

Problem was solved by zip tying some wire mesh around the cage.

BallJointed Ferret Dolls

Got a spare $400-$700? This wonderful artist sells balljointed ferrets. Hand made, hand painted, can bend just like a real ferret, painted in different colours, two different sizes (8cms and 4 cms)! So tiny but perfect. With the amount of time they must have put into these, the price is worth it I think. They're 3D computer modelled, and printed over a few days using a 3D printer. I think these are just amazing. *wishing*

https://www.etsy.com/au/shop/ElleoDolls

Your New Ferret

This is the other half of the double sided page! Find the pdf here: Your New Ferret. I'd prefer links to this blog rather than copying and pasting please (would be nice to get some pocket money along with helping ferrets)! But feel very free to print out the pdf and share it with vets, animal rescues, boarding facilities, breeders, new owners and pet shops. The recipe given was from Unwanted Fuzz, a great rescue in Victoria, Australia. Again, I'm Australian, so some details may not be exactly the same for those in other countries.

Your New Ferret

·         Very young ferrets may cry when they are removed from their mother, their siblings and their original home. Give them lots of attention and cuddles! Ferrets of any age may take time to settle in, this settling time may involve more hiding or biting as they are scared or nervous or they might be testing you to see if they can boss you around and be top of the hierarchy. Please give them time, it may take months.

·         Ferrets have a range of noises, though they are usually silent. A ‘dook’ is a happy, laughing noise for them. They can also dook rapidly when alarmed or nervous. They might hiss when they’re annoyed or telling you off for stopping them being naughty! A screech means fear or pain. A ferret can ‘poof’ like a skunk when they are surprised or scared. Luckily unlike a skunk this smell leaves by itself quickly. A ‘bottlebrush’ tail means fear or excitement. An arched back is a happy pose for a ferret. 

·         The ‘Weasel War Dance’ is a bouncing, clumsy dance they perform when they’re very happy and having a good time. They may open their mouth and wave their heads about.

·         Some ferrets ‘dead sleep,’ where they sleep so heavily they don’t wake up and are floppy and breathing only lightly. This can be very scary for their owner. 

·         Ferrets enjoy hammocks and soft blankets as bedding and prefer water bowls over water bottles.

·         We recommend cleaning cages with vinegar, bicarbonate soda and water on a regular basis, rather than chemicals such as ‘spray and wipe’. Spray and wipe can be used to clean tile or lino. To clean carpet there are many good and easy spot carpet cleaners which include a brush dispenser. To wash your ferret it is best to just use plain warm water. Overwashing of a ferret will strip their natural oils and force them to produce more, making them smellier. A desexed and well fed ferret will have only a light odour.

·         To start litter training your ferret, put litter trays in the cage and bedding blankets or food and water bowls everywhere else. They’ll naturally see where the toilet area is as they don’t like toileting on their beds. When you want to let them out of their cage either wait until you’ve seen them go to the litter tray, or put them in a room such as the bathroom with a litter tray in it. Place them repeatedly on the litter tray until they go to the toilet, then immediately reward them by opening the bathroom door for playtime. Every few hours repeat this process. If you catch them in the act of going to the toilet in the wrong spot, putting them in time out or back in the cage is a good deterrent for next time. Be patient, they’re like puppies. 

·         One recipe for a balanced raw diet is: 30% minced chicken frames (with bone included), 20% kangaroo mince or pieces, 20% beef mince or pieces, 20% heart meat, 5% liver, 2.5% kidneys, 2.5% brains (recipe from Unwanted Fuzz Rescue). Kangaroo, chicken and beef may be swapped with other animals such as lamb or pork or turkey but chicken frame mince is one of the easiest ways to get ferrets to consume bone properly. Other recipes and tips may be found online. Mix these meats together and freeze in daily food packages for your convenience. Beware of meat with heavy metals in it as it builds up in ferrets, slowly causing metal poisoning. 

·         Intestinal blockages are a real danger with ferrets and are often fatal, this can happen by the chewing of non food items e.g. rubber or polystyrene or clumping litter, or eating non ferret appropriate food. If you suspect they have eaten something they shouldn’t have, feed cooked, mashed, non seasoned pumpkin and observe their poo to make sure it comes out orange. This can push the blockage out or show you that there’s a blockage. If no poo at all or no orange poo is seen or they are lethargic or pawing at their mouth, take them immediately to a vet. If in doubt, a vet is the best option. Another very common cause of ferret death is being caught in furniture such as recliners. We recommend that no recliners or rocking chairs or other furniture or exercise machines with moving parts are ever accessible to a ferret. Find a ferret vet as soon as you get your ferret.

·         Ferrets sleep for 20 hours a day on average and though naturally awake during the early mornings and early evenings they will adjust themselves to be awake when you are. 

·         Many young ferrets will only cuddle when they’re sleepy, they’re very busy animals and feel that if they’re awake they should be doing something. It doesn’t mean they don’t love you any less. Ferrets show their affection by wanting to play with you and by trusting you. 

If you found this information useful or are a business that wishes to copy and distribute this page, please consider a small donation to the author’s ferret, craft and rent fund via paypal : notebookinhand@hotmail.com   J This page must be distributed as a whole including this message.

Before You Get A Ferret

I have spent the past few days writing two one page articles, Before You Buy a Ferret, and Your New Ferret. I hope that people can hand these out to new ferret owners and potential ferret owners. Print them out and give them to your local pet shops (even if they don't sell ferrets!) and your local vets. Share the article on Facebook, gumtree or craigslist. You can print both articles double sided, so that they get both pieces at the same time. There is so much information about ferrets out there, I've chosen to focus on the very basics and the most important things. I have focussed on Australian ferret owners, as that's where I'm from. For American ferret owners, your ferret may be desexed already as a baby and may be descented. Live feeding may be possible for you. The temperature is given in Celsius.

I ask that you do not just copy and paste this information, it'd be nice to be credited or to get hits on my blog! :)

To the PDF File!

Before You Buy A Ferret              


 You Will Need: cage, blankets/hammocks,  Litter tray, non dangerous litter, water and food bowls, raw meat, toys, freezer space, emergency funds, cleaning supplies, a local ferret knowledgeable vet, time, patience, large ferret proof play area or house and access to a cool area in hot weather, pet sitter for holidays 

 

   A ferret, though small, is a time consuming pet and cannot just be kept in a cage all day. Commitment and effort is needed. Training is required as well as play and supervision.

 

·         Your ferret will probably live for 6-10 years if all goes well. Many ferrets do not rehome well and as they age they may require more veterinary care which can be expensive. Please consider your future availability, housing arrangements, family members and finances.

·         Ferrets are obligate carnivores and cannot digest grains or fruits and vegetables. Eating this food puts strain on their systems and can increase the chances of life threatening illnesses such as insulinoma and adrenal disease. A good diet is a balanced raw diet, including organs, flesh and bone from at least 3 different animals. This meat can be bought at supermarkets, human or pet butchers and then frozen for convenience. If you must feed a kibble, it should have meat as the first ingredients on the ingredient list, and be grain and vegetable free. No milk is necessary, and lactose will cause stomach upsets. Raw eggs and store bought  whole frozen baby rats, mice, rabbits and chicks can be good treats. Feeding live animals to ferrets is illegal in Australia.

·         A ferret should be provided with a sheltered large cage, litter tray with non scented litter (but not chemical or clay based in case it’s eaten), cloth bedding, no wood shavings, food and water bowls and at least four hours play time out of the cage a day. Give your ferret flat surfaces to walk on- walking on mesh will hurt their feet. Wooden cages are hard to clean and absorb smells and natural oils.

·         Though ferrets can be litter trained there will be accidents and a lot of cleaning is required in the care of a ferret! Multiple litter trays will be required if they are playing in the house.

·         Ferrets go best with a friend or two to play and snuggle with. They can become depressed at the loss of a human or ferret friend.

·         Hot weather is dangerous for ferrets- if it is over 25°C they may struggle with heat stroke and possibly die. They are however fine in cold weather as long as they have a sheltered bed/cage and warm blankets.

·         Ferret Proof your home. Make sure they have no access to the outside through windows, doors or flyscreens, that they can’t get inside walls, under ovens, rocking chairs or recliners, fall over stair barriers or through stair treads etc. Always walk and sit carefully when your ferret is out playing.

·         Please do not spray chemicals or essential oils near their cage or on them. They have sensitive lungs and can absorb chemicals and be poisoned. A clean cage, bedding and litter tray will prevent smells. 

·         Like all animals, ferrets bite. Ferret skin is much thicker than humans and they often don’t realise they are hurting you. Ferrets bite each other in play. You can train your ferret to not bite you by putting them in a small carry cage with nothing in it for 2 minute time outs, then back to the situation they were in before. Repeat as needed. Some ferrets respond well to a ‘yelp’ noise telling them you are hurting them or blowing in their face. Others can take this as an insult or challenge. Please never hit your ferret, ‘tap’ their nose or pull their whiskers as punishment. Scruffing can confuse them in the future when giving medications. Using gloves to protect your hands or bitter apple spray to make you taste bad is usually not recommended by experts. 

·         Your ferret, male or female, should be desexed at around 6 months old, and microchipped as soon as possible. There are also recommended vaccinations for ferrets, for example for distemper. 

  

          Ferrets love ‘dancing’, climbing, tunnels, crinkly noises, digging, boxes, towels, beds, and exploring. They also enjoy stealing and stashing their treasures. They can be taught tricks, be walked on a harness, raced through tunnels and cuddled. They make a ‘dook’ noise when they’re happy.

·         Each ferret has a different personality and different likes and dislikes!

Good Luck! More information can be found on the facebook group ‘Ferret Advocacy Society’ or our blog http://woozyweasels.blogspot.com.au

We recommend the sites: Holistic Ferrets Forum http://holisticferret60.proboards.com  and their facebook group,               SJ Ferrets www.sjferrets.com and Ferret-World  http://www.ferret-world.com